French menu | Menu | Home


an elephant named maliwan
(Phlai Maliwan, 1946)


Thanorm Maha-paoraya

 

 

 

Go to chapter 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - Postscript

 

 

1

 

Above and to the left, a whip of buffalo hide was raised as high as it would go, and at the count of five, came down lashing the back of the culprit. Thirty seconds later, a similar whip was raised on the right side and came whooshing down in the same way, and this went on at a steady rhythm, from left to right, under the command of one man, who stood arms akimbo, shouting unremittingly: ‘Left… Right… Right hardah… Left’s gooood!’

The punishment proceeded without mercy or the slightest attention to the groans and moans of distress that betrayed the culprit’s excruciating pain. A group of men and women stood by, exchanging comments in low voices. Some gritted their teeth, and tears welled up in their eyes; others whispered to one another that had the haulage equipment manager not stood there issuing instructions, the officials would probably have lowered the punishment to fifty or sixty lashes out of compassion.

The slim, tall man who stood leaning against a tree behind a group of workers at some distance from the crowd of local people clearly heard their compassionate whispers and the scene he saw made him wince inside at every crack of the whips, until he felt he could not stand watching that heartbreaking sight any longer – but then, he was not quite sure whether what was happening wasn’t a dream.

He did remember that early the night before, the captain had invited him over to his cabin for a nightcap, and he had stayed there until – until when? He had no idea. On the way back, it seemed that he had stopped and stood clutching the railing of the deck, looking at the water the ship parted into waves big and small. He had seen the crests of white foam crash into each other and disappear into the dense darkness ahead. He vaguely recalled that the ship had veered to anchor at a port he did not know, nor did he know whether it had been right or wrong for him to leave the railing, take a few staggering steps and stumble clumsily down some stairs to find himself sitting among a few passengers in a row boat which had come alongside the ship. A little after that, he had hauled himself up onto a kind of bridge the row boat had come to, and then walked aimlessly until a roomy container of sorts had stood in his way. He remembered clearly that he had eased himself onto it to take some rest because the thought had crossed his mind that he shouldn’t wander too far away from the ship, though he understood the row boat would return soon and stop by to take him back to her, as he was certain she would never leave any passenger behind on the long and cluttered bridge.

So how was it then that at dawn the water had turned into land and the white-crested waves into a thick forest of trees? The men and women standing around seemed ready to go about their daily work, and the most amazing thing was that he could see in front of him a white elephant, whose legs were tied to big poles, and who was being lashed left and right. Had he become raving mad because the alcohol had gone to his head, as several doctors and many friends and relatives had warned him about time after time? Had his destiny finally caught up with him now that his latest attempt at giving up alcohol had once again failed, and he had been far from any bottle this morning? He knew himself and was aware that shunning alcohol by going on a cruise aboard the Phanurangsee had been a grave mistake and, even worse, that his own obduracy would never again allow him to try and accommodate the pleas of Orraphin and other members of the family, because he hated to be such dismal failure in circumstances that would make him an object of pity, even if it was failure in trying to turn his useless self into a worthy person.

His rambling thoughts were brought back to the scene at hand by trumpeting that resounded all over the forest, as the elephant who was being punished called to other animals at liberty somewhere in the deep jungle. He wondered again about his sanity. He definitely wasn’t mad. All of his organs were performing normally. Each shriek made him feel as if the threaded dry-leather laces with which the officials lashed the raw hide of the elephant were inflicting sharp pains to his own chest. Therefore, instead of forcing himself to witness the torture of the animal and share the excitement of a few of the men there, he made up his mind that he had better find a way out of the area and return to the ship, so that he wouldn’t show his compassion for the pitiful creature. This would be tantamount to meddling in other people’s affairs, the sort of behaviour which had taught him a painful lesson in the not-so-distant past.

As he stood there thinking carefully of a way to extricate himself, another kind of doubt arose in his mind. In this thick forest, all the workers were dressed in the same way, with dark-blue shorts and shirts of the same colour. Both shirts and shorts looked like they had never been washed and showed streaks of dry sweat and grime at the edges. They gave out a foul body odour every time their owners gesticulated as they enjoyed watching the animal being tortured. These men, when they turned to look at him, did not seem to have any curiosity as to who he was or where he had come from, though they did whisper among themselves as they looked at the way he was dressed before turning back to watch the whipping. Therefore, if he hoped to find an answer to his puzzlement by asking for answers from these workers, who spoke Thai with an accent so strange and words so weird that at times he could not understand them, he was bound to be disappointed.

As he stood thinking, unable to make up his mind whether he should tell his story to these people and risk being laughed at, all of a sudden another amazing picture materialized before him. It was the figure of a young man with a tall, well built if slightly stout body formally dressed in brown shorts, a neatly pressed white shirt, thick long socks and brown leather shoes. The man came to a stop at some distance to the right of the gathering, took off his pith helmet and stroked his hair to tidy it, out of habit, it seemed, rather than foppishness.

‘How come it isn’t over yet? I’ve got work waiting. This is no time for merriment,’ he said in a loud voice which had none of the unfamiliar accent of the local people.

Sarry, bass, we begon late this morn’, sah,’ the man who presided over the punishment reported.

The ‘bass’ looked unhappy as he turned to walk away, but then he caught a glance of a stranger stepping out of the group of workers to intercept him. This time it was the local man who was amazed. The stranger was tall and slim and had an elongated face with fine skin. Though he had a fair complexion, his face looked rather seasoned by wind and sun. He wore western-style trousers and a dark-blue flannel vest over a lapelled shirt. His heelless canvas shoes were of the same white colour as his trousers and shirt, but all of his garments, though they looked well cut and expensive, were passably rumpled. There were dark smudges on his sleeves, and stains on his trousers and shoes. A shock of unkempt hair fell over his forehead. His ease of movement and confident bearing didn’t agree with his clothes, which were spotted with soot from head to foot. The young local man turned round to look for the rest of the tour group, but saw no one similarly dressed or remotely comparable to him. Besides, it was too early in the morning for tourists. Could it be that this man had come to seek his fortune by gambling with the workers, as inveterate gamesters were wont to do?

When the two men stood face to face, they looked one another in the eye with suspicion, each trying to fathom out the other.

‘I do beg your pardon.’ The stranger was the first to speak. ‘You must be the man in charge here?’ His question was rather terse, but his voice was even and had the proper and sonorous timbre and clarity of elocution that denoted upper-class breeding. This alerted and worried the other man, unable as he was to decide what to make of the stranger. What he could do, though, was answer the man’s question without delay.

‘Yes, I’m the superintendent in charge of this forestry concession,’ he replied, then took his pipe out of his mouth. The way they spoke as well as the civil manner in which they deferred to each other seemed to be imposed to each by the subtle power of the other’s fine presence, something which only instinct could perceive and no spoken or written language could ever explain.

As for the stranger, when he moved closer and noticed the genial disposition shown in the other man’s face and the perspicacity of his large, round eyes, he made up his mind there and then to ask for his help in explaining his presence here.

‘Then perhaps you can help me puzzle out how it is that last night I was on board a ship and now I find myself in the jungle?’

The superintendent of the forestry concession stopped entertaining the notion that the stranger might be a fortune seeker. He looked at the questioner in puzzlement, and then it was as though he could see right through the stranger’s imposing presence and personality to his very self, so he asked:

‘Do you remember which ship you were on?’

‘The Phanurangsee.’

‘Oh!’ The superintendent bowed his head, his whole body almost doubled over. ‘What a strange way to travel! The Phanurangsee only stopped to deliver the mailbag and take passengers on back to Bangkok. I guess it was about three in the morning when she anchored at Siracha, only for a short call, mind you, sir, but you are now standing in a forestry concession of the Siracha Company, fifty kilometres from town.’

‘I sat on a big box and saw with my own eyes the ship was still there, so how could she leave her passengers behind?’ The man stopped speaking and bit his lips as if deep in thought. A haze of alcohol still numbed his brain. ‘It seems I jumped into a small boat and then climbed up at the end of a long bridge, a very long bridge indeed. I took several steps and still couldn’t get to the end of it. When I saw a carriage or a box – or was it a carriage shaped like a box? – I sat down on it to rest. So by what kind of miracle do I find myself into your forestry concession?’

The expression on the local man’s face showed that he was doing his best to hold back his laughter.

‘No miracle, actually, sir. I think I can guess what happened. Begging your pardon, wasn’t there a big party on board last night?’

The stranger’s face broke into a smile. ‘Yes, indeed. Since we went on board in Bangkok, there’s never been a free moment till this morning and as we were to leave today, the captain, the engineer and the passengers – me and two foreigners – celebrated and had a swell time.’

To show he had similar inclinations, the superintendent opined: ‘Indeed, a sea trip is a perfect occasion for celebration. I understand.’

‘Wait. Tipsy as I was, I still could see that water was water, but this is uncanny: when I opened my eyes again, the sea had turned into a forest.’

‘That’s not difficult to explain. You went to sleep on a railroad car. You see, in the evening, we use a train to take the logs to port and once they’ve been loaded on the lighters, some time before daybreak the train starts back to the forest, occasionally bringing supplies with it. The box you said you slept on must have been the last car, the one that carries firewood from the forest. As it happened, there was nothing to be taken from port last night, so nobody checked the cars on the return trip.

‘The ship you saw must have been the steamer the company uses to pull the lighters taking the logs to Bangkok. She docks at the head of the pier. As for the Phanurangsee you came with, she anchors beyond the pier and rather far from it. Your ship was probably partly obscured by our company ship. When she left, since you saw her from a distance, and unless you observed her carefully, you would hardly notice that she was sailing. I think you didn’t notice because you still had our company ship right in front of you. She was also scheduled to leave for Bangkok this morning, by the way. You probably slept soundly on the empty car even while the train pulled it here. What a frightful prospect!’ The superintendent twisted his mouth, which was another of his habits when he felt at once amused and alarmed. ‘If you had fallen off the train in your sleep, that would have been the end.’

The listener raised his hand to push back his hair and looked abashed.

‘I must admit I had taken a drop too much.’

‘Anyway, if you want to return to Bangkok, you can take a bus from Siracha,’ the superintendent explained, but it seemed that his listener was not so much interested in road connections with Bangkok as in finding out more about the present location.

‘Where did you say this part of the woods was?’

‘This concession belongs to the Siracha Lumber Company. We call it the Muenjit site, and it’s fifty kilometres from company headquarters.’

‘I say! How weird indeed this trip of mine is turning out to be, especially…’ He didn’t speak any further.

Right then, the place resounded with loud groans and moans, more high-pitched than the previous ones, compelling both men to turn round to look at the author of such pitiful lament still under castigation. The superintendent pressed his lips together while the other man grimaced.

‘There’s something else I’d like to know. What’s the fun about? What are they beating the elephant for?’ he asked the superintendent with a strained voice. ‘I find it so beastly I can’t stand watching it any more.’

‘They aren’t doing it for fun at all. It’s a real punishment ordered by the company’s manager. The reason is, he killed his own mahout yesterday. I reported the matter to headquarters and received the order last night to have him punished with one hundred lashes and have his mother brought over to give him a further beating. This Maliwan is extremely useful at work, but he is also extremely mischievous and stubborn.’ The superintendent stopped speaking and turned to the four-legged culprit, then proceeded to say: ‘Please stay around for the time being. I must attend to my work. If you go straight over there and then turn right, sir, you can buy something to eat, though it’s very much potluck. When the train goes back in late afternoon, I’ll come back for you and tell them to take you to Siracha.’

The stranger thanked the local man, then had no choice but to turn round and walk back in the direction of the group of people who stood watching the punishment of the culprit Maliwan, whose moaning and groaning was getting louder than ever.

After the prescribed number of lashes had been administered to the elephant as his punishment, the officials further tormented him by ordering him to kneel down, trumpet and bow and by prodding him until he complied. Then they removed the ropes fastened around his legs and hobbled his front legs anew. A while later, a mahout led an old elephant in and made her come to a stop next to Maliwan. What happened after that generated great mirth among the local crowd, as the old elephant raised her trunk and slapped Maliwan’s back with it time and again.

Tha’s right, Ol’ Ma! Beat ’im! Teach ’im a less’n! Won mawr, Ma! Won mawr! Hardah!’ The onlookers yelled and cheered deafeningly, none of them paying attention to the warnings of the superintendent, who was shouting out of concern for his workers. He was afraid that Maliwan would feel slighted and turn vindictive, which could pose a danger to them all.

An elephant who had been punished by the hand of man only to be further chastised by the trunk of its mother would feel hurt and sad. Even though his cries gradually died down, the way in which Maliwan now expressed his grief was much more impressive than his moans had been. He stood with tears rolling down; he stood motionless, not even trying to avoid the trunk of Old Ma, his mother. He did not writhe or fret and fume as when he had been beaten by men a moment ago. Finally, Old Ma thought that she had punished her son sufficiently and, gasping for air and feeling utterly exhausted, in the manner of the old, she stopped her trunk lashing and stood shifting her weight from side to side as if to say, ‘Phew! I’m so tired, m’lords. This should be enough. He’s been taught a lesson. And don’t you forget it, you wayward son! I’ve never seen such mischievous behaviour. Next time I’m told you misbehaved, I’ll tear open that thick hide of yours with my bare trunk, you hear!’

Maliwan’s punishment by his masters and by his mother now over, the mahout led plodding Old Ma back to her pen. The assistant mahout brought rice and other foods and placed them before Maliwan, then loudly invited him to eat as if nothing grievous had happened to him, but instead of eating to satiate his hunger, Maliwan stood still, tears streaming down, not touching the food, not even showing any desire to eat.

‘Come on, Mali dear, don’t be like this. He tol’ ya ta eat, so ya eat. Or before long ya’ll go hungry with nothin’ to munch on. Or is it booze ya wanna, big boy?’ the haulage equipment manager, who had presided over the punishment, shouted in jest. Hardly had he finished speaking when the whole place burst into laughter as everybody there was reminded that Maliwan had furtively drunk as many as ten jugs of moonshine alcohol which the villagers had left to ferment.

‘Oh! Does this elephant like to drink rice wine, uncle?’ the stranger asked the man standing next to him.

‘Yep, ’e just begun ta,’ the senior worker turned to answer. ‘Been two days, the villagers boiled ten jags o’ rice wine and left ’em to farment. Maliwan managed to raid ’em all off and nobody know’d ’bout it. When ’is ma’out found ’im, ’e saw ’e couldna do a bit o’ work cuz ’e just stood there with eyes narrow like slits. The bass ’e said ’e wuz sick in the stomach and hadda rest in ’is pen. And then de villagers they come complain Maliwan stole all their hooch. They said they’d lost one rai warth o’ paddy, and de bass hadda make it up to ’em. Oh, ’e’s smart, this fella Maliwan, ’e knows ’is work awright, ’e can do as mooch as t’reephunts. The day ’e got stinko, they hadda use t’ree ovem to do ’is work. And let me warn them who be prancin’ ’bout watchin’ this: they’d betta be careful cuz Maliwan, he’ll na fergit. When we’s ordered ta t’rashim, none of us’re too keen ta do it. If Mas’ah Win hadna been ’round, he wouldna been punished so.’

‘Hold it, uncle. This liquor the villagers boil and ferment, is it on sale anywhere? How about going there for a chat?’

The old worker adjusted the piece of thick red cloth round his waist, then pointed his finger straight ahead, and, walking intently, took his guest to the intended destination.

 

 

Finally, the setting of the sun in late afternoon signalled to all workers that the period of their daily toil was coming to an end. The official responsible for the traffic of the log freight train reported to his supervisor that the train was now ready to return to Siracha. The report instantly reminded the young man in charge that the stranger was still around and it was his responsibility to help him leave the place, for his own safety. He thus ordered a coolie to go and bring the strange man back, because it was almost time for the train to leave.

The coolie returned within ten minutes.

‘Guess he won’t leave now, sah. I t’ink ya’d betta go see for yerself.’ The message puzzled the man in charge, so he decided to leave his work to go and see what the matter was.

The scene that confronted the young man could have brought tears to the eyes of the softhearted. On the large landing in front of him, he saw a kneeled Maliwan stroking with his trunk the body of a man who lied sound asleep next to him. When he was in a good mood, Maliwan knew how to be friendly and watch over whoever showed a disposition he took a fancy to. How was it, then, that a mere stranger had been able to melt Maliwan’s heart so quickly that the elephant had forsaken his recalcitrance to willingly kneel and fondly caress his newly found friend?

The local man took hurried steps towards them, because he wouldn’t trust Maliwan to have truly given up his obduracy. Were he for any reason to flow into a rage, his irrepressibly quick temper would probably kill the hapless man in the twinkling of an eye. But when he got closer, the first thing he saw was the object that had cemented the friendship between man and beast: a can of liquor locally known as phueak. Some of it was still left at the bottom. Maliwan would no doubt need more than one can of this clear rice wine to fall into a drunken stupor, but it would probably take no more than half a can of phueak for an ordinary man, even an inveterate drinker like this stranger who had strayed into this forest totally unawares, to collapse and lie unconscious next to the elephant’s fodder as this man did.

 

 

 

2 Δ

 

MC Suriya-Yiemsakol Disappears at Sea

 

Mom Chao Suriya-Yiemsakol, a passenger on board the Phanurangsri, has disappeared from the ship between Koh Si Chang Island and Bangkok during the return leg of a cruise, according to a telephone call from the East Asiatic Co received by our office about one o’clock today. After an investigation, it was assumed that he accidentally fell into the sea late at night, as he was usually seen sitting on the railing every night until late.

‘It may be recalled that the prince was the first Thai ever to have had the honour of graduating from a military college of engineering in the United States…

 

The newspaper in which the sad news was reported was spread in front of Orraphin. She looked at the large headline before her eyes as if the letters were written in fire. Yet, she was not interested in reading the report to the end, not even the several lines of comments that followed. She used a pair of scissors to cut out the article, which she folded neatly, and placed the clipping among a few objects in a large wooden trunk which was used instead of a chair and was placed by the window of her bedroom.

This was the last memento she had of the man who had been her husband. It was confirmation that the prince known by this name, which meant ‘universal sun’, no longer existed in this world, and indeed she felt that the sun of the universe had ceased shining the moment a representative of the shipping company had informed her of the sorrowful news and handed over to her the various personal items which the staff on board the Phanurangsee had found in Prince Suriya’s cabin. Thus, it was not surprising that Orraphin did not burst into tears when she saw the news of her husband’s disappearance as reported in the newspaper. She had felt all the nerves in her body go numb with cold as soon as she had heard the verbal report the day before. No, Orraphin did not weep, nor had she on the day she had received the news. She had moved about energetically as she collected the prince’s personal belongings and placed them in the trunk so that not a single item would remain in sight. And today, she had decided that, once she had put the clipping away, she would lock the trunk forever. But when it was time for her to close the lid for good, Orraphin let out a sob and her body quivered. Her emotions, usually well under control, now surrendered to long-suppressed, overwhelming grief. This was because she had been startled when the lid had slipped from her hand and fallen onto the trunk with a thud, and her memory had gone back to another sound in a scene whose emotional charge had made her burst into tears in front of all the guests and go on crying as if she would never stop. The scene was of a few men helping one another push the coffin containing the body of her mother to the mortuary. The scraping of the coffin against the planks had ended with a loud thump, the same sound as the lid had made when it dropped tightly shut over the trunk a moment ago – final, but with a deep resonance in her heart, as if this ultimate sound imprinted forever the memories of loved ones. Orraphin’s energy was gone by now and so were her attempts to concentrate on the teachings of the Lord Buddha. She buried her head in her arms, which rested on the lid of the trunk, and tried to suppress the pain in her eye sockets, as she felt tepid liquid welling up in her eyes. She had to stop crying like a baby. She must not show signs of distress now that her beloved had departed for the bliss of heaven.

But Orraphin was an ordinary woman, and to prevent herself from mourning for a person who had been intimately involved in her life was beyond her power. During the last three years, Prince Suriya had led his life like someone under a curse. Although he was an aristocrat and had received an excellent education as befitted his noble birth and high rank, the prince was widely known for being devoid of arrogance and for refusing to think of himself as a reincarnated deity, unlike some other aristocrats of the same rank. He had enjoyed a wide reputation as an engineer whose special training gave him outstanding ability in all the tasks under his purview. Orraphin was well aware that the prince’s real nature was to uphold the manly ideals of behaving like a gentleman and doing everything a full-bloodied man could do for his fatherland. It was these two qualities of his which had won her love and inspired her confidence in the bright future awaiting her as the companion of a man who was full of gentle tenderness in speech as well as in manner. This is how he really had been, and to make her forget the bliss she had known during the first year of her life with her husband would be very difficult indeed.

But then, totally unexpectedly, a calamity had befallen Orraphin’s family. Prince Suriya had had such a severe difference of opinion with his superiors that he had had to tender his resignation. The prince was extremely impulsive, especially as he was devoted to his work much beyond the common calling. This was because his father, who was renowned in the same field, had spent much time and effort preparing him for the same career even before he was born, so to speak. So, deprived of the work that was the most meaningful part of his existence, he became like a boat without a rudder. The loss of his work removed his reason to live.

That same night, Prince Suriya took his shattered body back to his residence virtually on all fours. The stench of alcohol emanating from him was so strong that it seemed liquor had been poured all over the room. Seeing her husband in such a state, Orraphin almost lost her mind and did not know what to do. She dragged Prince Suriya’s battered body to the bedroom and onto the bed and changed his clothes. Orraphin knew that the prince’s father was a heavy drinker. Prince Suriya was also aware of the fact, but he was determined to control himself, and had once made a promise that he would never drink more than four glasses of liquor in a single sitting, because he knew that whenever he drank five glasses in succession he could not stop himself drinking. Assuredly, the blood boiling in his veins would demand that he, as the heir, went the way of his father and carry on the family line. That night, he must have partaken of liquor beyond his own limit. But on the following night again Prince Suriya crawled back to her in the same state as the night before.

After she learned the truth from her husband’s own mouth, Orraphin decided to forgive him. She had to entirely suppress the resentment and loathing that come naturally to women and make herself willing to comfort and help her husband in everything that would ensure the triumph of good over evil, as the latter was welcoming her husband with open arms to the ruination of his life. But as already mentioned, Prince Suriya was a man under a curse, so that the efforts she deployed and the forbearance and loyalty she demonstrated towards her husband, without the least happiness to reward her in return, proved fruitless. Prince Suriya became an inveterate drinker and took to travelling upcountry. Even though he was conscious of Orraphin’s goodness in those moments when he came to his senses, he would forget about it as soon as he was drunk and be totally deaf to her pleas and warnings. Whenever he tired of travelling upcountry and returned to her as in the past, she had to begin worrying anew every time. She slept in a state of alert, ready to answer the telephone and leave home at a moment’s notice to retrieve her husband from a hospital or from a police station or from one of a variety of places of entertainment, depending on the arrangements she had just made with the person in charge in each establishment. It was then that the whole of Bangkok gave her husband the prestigious title of ‘Number-One City Drunkard’.

However dissolute the prince’s behaviour proved to be, Orraphin was still firmly convinced that one day her husband would free himself from the shackles of evil of all kinds. She still adored him and was ready to suffer torments on her own in order to worship the genuine love she felt for this pitiful man. Her respect for the real, original prince she had known was still secure enough for her to sacrifice everything that a woman could wish for. The only thing that she asked for was for the prince to return to her embrace once again. But now, her prayer had proved to be in vain. Prince Suriya’s travels, which he had resumed at the beginning of the year, had come to an end, and it was the sort of ending that many astrologers had warned her about when they told her: ‘This man will not die in his bed.’

Orraphin let her mind drift through the various events that had taken place in her life, and she would have continued sitting there had not the noise of a child broken the silence. She turned in the direction from where the sound originated and heaved a long sigh. Then she lifted a cushion and placed it over the lid of the trunk. She adjusted the frills so that the wooden trunk was completely out of sight under the pinkish, plaited covering.

She hurried over to a cot, lifted its mosquito net and examined the face of a little boy who was about two years old. She saw that he was sleeping soundly, his arms stretched out across the whole width of the mattress. Kamon-Suriya!

‘You look like you are going to fly,’ she said in a loud voice. ‘You are the only possession of Daddy’s that I can’t keep with the others. Oh, my sweetheart, please don’t act as if you were going to fly away from me.’


 

3 Δ

 

As soon as his body awoke from its deep sleep, the cold asserted itself over all his nerves. Suriya felt chilled and shivered on contact with the cold wind, which blew through one of the openings. He had to bring his legs up against his torso so that they could seek warmth from each other. His mental faculties, however, were not alert enough for him to immediately understand what he saw as he opened his eyes. The picture that presented itself had finely serrated, ragged edges set against an empty background – a long parallelogram of misty grey. It did not move under his gaze, neither changing nor fading away, but became clearer as the light in the framed background gradually increased.

His eyes, fascinated by the picture, adjusted to it little by little, and when both his body and his mind were fully awake, he was able to tell himself with confidence that what he had been looking at while half asleep was a spread of palm roofs seen through a window frame, dark against the natural colour of the sky at daybreak. This was the first time in his life that he had woken up in a palm-roofed shack in an unfamiliar setting. As was in the nature of someone accustomed to the grandeur of mansions, he couldn’t prevent himself from recalling the joy and happiness he had become familiar with in the past, before turning to the present to reflect on his current status.

He was very much aware that, throughout his married life with Orraphin, no matter how drunk he had been the previous night, he had always woken up on a soft mattress and seen Orraphin sitting by his side ready to wait on him as was the duty of a good wife. He had never had to listen to a stern rebuke from her, which might have led to endless trouble, nor had he ever seen her react in an offensive manner. Orraphin’s one weapon, the value of which she was not even aware of, was the disturbingly sorrowful look in her eyes. Such a look made him profoundly ill at ease, scared him even, and whenever possible, he would do his utmost to avoid eye contact with her. He had every reason to believe that Orraphin loved him as much as or more than other women loved their husbands. How about him? He was equally certain that he loved her no less than other husbands in this world loved their wives. If so, by what twist of fate did he find himself stretched out flat on a worn-out mat in a row of wooden shacks crowned with palm roofs, instead of lying beside Orraphin on a soft mattress and a soft pillow in his grand mansion as he was used to? Ah, yes! Liquor! He had deliberately left Orraphin in order to try to stop drinking. But did the fact that he found himself sleeping shabbily in a stranger’s home attest to his victory over liquor? Not at all. The opposite was true. This made his heart ache. Whenever he thought about it, the only thing he wanted to do was take a drink in order to erase the thought from his mind. He fondly remembered that, when the ship was about to set off, Orraphin had whispered to him as a last entreaty, ‘I wish you’ll come back to Jiu and me as a winner.’

Listen! Listen to the great woman! Even though her husband was a drunkard, she still tried to pick her words so that they would not hurt his feelings. Indeed, to return to Orraphin’s embrace and love was a prospect he brooded over with equal measures of bitterness and bliss.

The young man rested his face on his arms as though he were unable to compete with the silver and golden rays shining forth over the horizon ahead. You must make it! Alas, only the night before he had been defeated for good. How could he have the cheek to go back to her?

Engrossed in his thoughts, he must have drifted into sleep again. He woke up with a start. Sunlight now filled the sky. He heard the shouts of people waking one another up, the imprecations of a woman next door berating her man who was unwilling to get up, the sporadic cries of children and trumpeting of elephants, all noises combining into a din which indicated that the life of a new day had begun in these parts and it was time for everyone to go about earning their keep once again.

Mr. Mui, the owner of the shack, appeared and stood hesitantly at the door, a large, brand-new aluminium water scoop in his hand.

‘So, you’s awake.’ He crouched and crept inside and getting closer saw that his guest lay with his eyes wide open. ‘I brought you some watah. I thought you was asleep, so I was gonna leave it next ta ya.’

‘I woke up once, then fell asleep again. Thanks very much, Mr. Mui. Place it down here.’ Suriya responded to the homeowner’s kindness, then rose slowly to his feet, shook his head, made a puzzled face for a while and finally stretched his limbs, which had pressed against Mr. Mui’s mat all night long.

As for Mr. Mui, when he saw there was no longer any obstacle in his path, he went to pick up the dark-blue shirt and shorts which hung on a rail fixed to the wall and put them on over his close-fitting briefs, which once upon a time had been whiter than white, and then turned to address the stranger, the guest whom heaven seemed to have sent for his own blessing, and said, ‘Take yer time, sah. Ya can call any kid around here to serve ya. There’s a big shop behind the barracks sellin’ tea and coffee. Now, I must ’urry ta work.’ He pointed at the large shed next to the workers’ quarters, then turned to take dry tobacco shreds from a woven bamboo container and rolled himself three cigarettes: one which he proceeded to smoke and two which he placed behind his ears, a sure sign that he was feeling thoroughly pleased with himself.

The young man stared at the owner of the place. When he had heard him refer to ‘barracks’ in English, the familiarity of the word had given him an odd thrill, but before he could ask how it was that the workers’ quarters were thus called, Mr. Mui went on: ‘Here’s the key to the room, in case after ya go over there, you wanna come back take a rest.’

‘No need, Mr. Mui. Just lock up the room and take the key with you. What you could do before you leave, though, is ask some boy to get me two cups of coffee.’

As he sat alone on a log in front of the shack, sipping coffee and puffing on his cigarette in turn, he learned something new: the power of phueak or moonshine was different from that of whiskey in that the former took effect immediately without your knowledge, so much so that you finally lost consciousness. Of the previous night’s events, he only remembered that, after he and Mr. Mui had gone to cement their friendship in what the villagers called the bar at the back of the workers’ quarters and, after a whole day’s binge, had found themselves in total communion, on the way back each had bought a can of clear liquor and given it to Maliwan. How it had come about that he had gone to spend the night at Mr. Mui’s place while Mr. Mui slept some place else, he hadn’t the faintest idea. It was apparent that the after-effects of local moonshine were also different from those of whiskey and foreign liquor in general. The latter, which led to drunkenness only gradually, had a lingering intoxication when it had reached its peak and wouldn’t allow you to sober up easily, so that the next day you had a headache and felt groggy, giddy and exhausted, and you had to adopt the strategy of picking a hair of the dog that bit you to alleviate these symptoms. As he reflected about this, he saw a way to achieve victory in his battle to stop drinking. He thought he should put the stratagem to work right away; that is, he would remain in the forest for a few more days to check again that, in this out-of-the- way place very much beyond the influence of whiskey, his master, he probably would not turn into a slave of phueak instead, since moonshine did not require him to resort to the endless hair-of-the-dog strategy as foreign liquor did. Thus, he stood a good chance of gaining the upper hand in this battle.

Mr. Suwan Sirichai, the superintendent of Muenjit, was on his way to the workers’ quarters, and turning towards them, saw the stranger, who was sipping his second cup of coffee. The visitor quickly put the cup down, got up from the log and smiled at the local man to show him the respect demanded by custom.

‘I waited for you for quite a long time yesterday.’ Mr. Suwan spoke first, seeing from the expression on the guest’s face that he was quite embarrassed by his obnoxious behaviour of the day before. ‘The main office needed the train urgently, so I had to let it go. I couldn’t wait for you any longer.’ Having said this, the superintendent stared silently at the other party, to give him a chance to reply freely. Suriya, who was no less versed in manly manners than Mr. Suwan, answered frankly, ‘I thank you, sir, and I do apologize for being such a nuisance to you and your work. The truth is, I had drunk more than I should. You see, it was my first encounter with rice wine.’

‘No wonder! Rice wine is rather fierce for those who aren’t used to it.’

‘Indeed. I remember I brought back two cans of it for your Maliwan, but I haven’t the foggiest what happened to the elephant after that.’

Mr. Suwan laughed and answered: ‘You’re very lucky to have established a rapport with that elephant, because he fears no one around here except Mr. Bun-hai, who is an elephant driver. Even with me – the way he looks at me is none too friendly, I must say.’

Suriya answered slowly, as if deep in thought: ‘I’ve always liked elephants. I think they’re clever and there’s much to be learned from their ways.’

‘Yes, most city people find it strange that elephants can work like men, so they get the wrong idea that elephants can distinguish between good and evil as men can. But the fact is, no matter how clever elephants are, they’re still animals. You can’t trust them very much, especially Maliwan.’

‘I find it strange as well, from what Mr. Mui told me yesterday of Maliwan’s record.’

Mr. Suwan took this opportunity to broach the subject that had been weighing on his mind since the night before. ‘Talking about Old Mui, I’d like to invite you to have a rest at my house instead. When it’s time for the train to leave this evening, I’ll send someone to pick you up. I’ve told my wife to prepare a room for you and it’s ready now.’

‘Thank you very much, sir, but there’s no need to trouble yourself on my behalf,’ Suriya declined the invitation promptly and courteously. ‘Mr. Mui has already taken me to the restaurant in the forest over there.’

Surprised, Mr. Suwan asked at once: ‘Where did he take you to? Oh, yesterday morning, I forgot to ask someone to take you to the main shop. I was very busy. I didn’t have time to explain anything much, so I only told you the essentials. I thought you’d find the place by yourself. But Old Mui hardly goes there these days.’

The younger man smiled but did not say anything.

Mr. Suwan turned round swiftly. ‘Let’s go and talk at the shop. I’ll take you there myself.’ While they were on their way, Mr. Suwan explained: ‘The shop I’m taking you to belongs to the company. It only sells goods to company workers and local villagers, in order to prevent foreigners from taking advantage of those villagers who live deeper into the forest by selling them at grossly inflated prices the goods they buy here. Old Mui wouldn’t dare take you to that shop, because he has taken goods on credit way beyond his limit, so we’ve had to forbid the shop to serve him until he clears his old debts. I guess that’s why he took you to eat rice and curry at the villagers’ shop behind the barracks instead.’

Mr. Suwan’s guest could have replied that he had stayed at the shack from dawn to dusk and his three meals yesterday had consisted of two plates of rice and spicy curry for breakfast and again for lunch but dinner had been rice wine and a few pods of fresh tamarind dipped in salt.

‘Upon my word! Who would have thought there’d be Libby’s canned food for sale in this part of the woods?’ an exceedingly surprised Suriya exclaimed upon setting foot into the company shop. He immediately set out to survey the various consumer products on sale. They ranged from silver earrings and silver rings set with coloured gems for the wives and daughters of the workers to brightly coloured silk trousers, canned food and miscellaneous kitchenware.

‘Compared to the shops in Bangkok, we’d be on a par with those in Bang Lamphoo*, I reckon,’ Mr. Suwan went on with a rather smug tone. ‘The company has set up a shop of this kind at every site. Each site must be responsible for supplying various grades of consumer goods, from good to mediocre, to cater to some five hundred households. We sell eight to ten thousand baht worth of goods a month. And since the shop’s opened all day, you can’t prevent it from being a meeting place for workers and villagers till late at night. Please come this way.’

Mr. Suwan invited his guest to sit down at a special table reserved for the shop’s personnel. He ordered an employee of the food section to prepare coffee, fried eggs and fried Chinese sausages for two, as well as open a box of cream crackers, and bring it all to the table, and if his guest had not stopped him, the big- hearted superintendent would have ordered either Vienna sausages or Libby’s corned beef as a further offering.

‘I’d really like you to stay at my house. These men are so crude,’ Mr. Suwan said as he skewered a Chinese sausage and put it in his mouth. ‘They speak noisily and you can hardly make head or tail of what they’re saying.’

‘No need really, sir. It would be too much of an imposition. You’ve done more than enough for me as it is, and I’m most grateful.’ Suriya smoothly declined the offer, but his heart was in turmoil for the very reason that he could not tell Mr. Suwan that he had just made the decision not to leave the forest and that he intended to learn more about the local way of life. He did not want someone of more or less the same moral standard as he, like Mr. Suwan, to pry into his reasons or behaviour, which may have caused the superintendent to look down on him. Moreover, he was convinced that Mr. Suwan’s family must have learned all that had happened the day before from Mr. Suwan himself or from other people, as was customary in small communities. He did not wish to become a laughing stock to more people than was necessary, and if it was inevitable, he would rather be held in contempt or considered a bit of a clown by lowly working class people than by individuals of his own social standing or just below.

‘Then, please meet me at four o’clock at the intersection by the piles of lumber.’ The superintendent must have misinterpreted the stranger’s hesitation to cut the conversation short like this. ‘I remain entirely at your disposal,’ he went on. ‘My name is Suwan Sirichai. You can mention it as a password everywhere you go around here to get whatever service you wish for.’

Just as though he had not heard the other party introduce himself in order to learn his name in exchange, the guest answered: ‘Actually, I may not be leaving today. I feel that the weather here is so fine I’d like to stay a few more days. But please don’t trouble yourself. I can stay with Mr. Mui, and I’ll have my meals here.’

Upon hearing this, Mr. Suwan was bewildered, almost to the point of forgetting his manners. He remained open-mouthed for a long moment before he could come up with a reply.

‘Er – that’s perfectly all right. Now that you’ve made your intentions quite clear, everything’s fine.’ And to cover up his puzzlement over the man’s request to stay in the forest with Mr. Mui for no apparent reason, Mr. Suwan said, while producing a cigarette case and presenting it open: ‘Won’t you try a Muenjit Sphinx?’

Suriya almost started when he saw Red Lion cigarettes, with their distinctive lion rampant, next to Gold Flake cigarettes in the superintendent’s big wooden case.

‘They’re selling like hot cakes. Red Lions are very popular among foreigners here.’

Suriya took three puffs on his Red Lion and felt as if needles pricked his throat. His temples throbbed and his head swelled. For the sake of good manners, he went on sitting and making a show of inhaling and exhaling smoke. Before long, however, he laughed sheepishly as he threw the cigarette away. He took a Gold Flake from the case and drew on it instead to soothe his throat.

‘This smells like the celestial smoke drifting out of Siva’s pipe. As a matter of fact, I just ran out of cigarettes this morning. How could I possibly believe there’d be Gold Flakes for sale in this neck of the woods?’

Mr. Suwan laughed. ‘Actually, they are sold to management only. But for heavy smokers like us, they are too strong, so we have to smoke Red Lions as well. If you want, I’ll have one of my workers go over to my house and bring you back a tin.’ Then Mr. Suwan went back to the question of accommodation. ‘Please think carefully again. If you decide to stay at my house, you should go there now. I’d be happy to welcome you any time. But if you’d rather not, then it’s entirely up to you.’

Suriya declined the invitation firmly, yet politely enough. Right then, a thought flashed across his mind and forced him to ask yet again for an explanation from the superintendent, as to why the workers here called their quarters ‘barracks’.

‘We’ve been using this name since the time the Borneo Company was hired to run the company on behalf of its Thai executive committee. The management has been in Thai hands for more than ten years now, but the workers still call their quarters and many things they use by their foreign names. Calling them by their Thai names would only confuse them. The longer you stay here, the more foreign words you’ll notice.’

Suriya laughed, amused. He felt there were indeed many factors which helped make life here really enjoyable.

‘Before I take my leave, I’d like to tell you more about Maliwan.’ Mr. Suwan lit a Red Lion and drew on it with an impassive face, then went on speaking. ‘I am very worried about your friend Maliwan. Please take good care of yourself. I have a feeling he’s going to put you into big trouble because of his temper that I told you about yesterday. What I didn’t tell you is that he’s jealous and vengeful. This is an important point. When Maliwan is fond of a mahout, that mahout can’t get close to anyone el